*****OK, here is my disclaimer. Not all of these things are present everywhere in the West, but I wanted to title to have a nice symmetry with my previous post about the Top 10 Things Korea Has That Everyone Else Should Get on Board With. Also, please excuse any generalizations about how “all Koreans” do certain things. There are obviously always exceptions and I have only been here a short time. But for the sake of this post, just go with it, ok?*****
1. Fully-functioning, sanitary toilets. I have really wrestled with this one. I have really tried to look at the things that Korea does differently without judgment. I understand that just because I am used to things being a certain way doesn’t make that the right way or the best way to do them. I have tried to keep an open mind about many of the new things I’ve encountered here and have often found myself able to understand why things are done a certain way in Korea or what function something serves, even if it’s not my preferred way of doing things. However, after many weeks I have yet to come up with any kind of meaningful reason for the toilet situation in Korea. There are several sort of related issues here:
- squat toilets: I have really tried to embrace that this might be a preference thing, but there are so many what I would consider “universal negatives” about the design of the squat toilet that I just can’t understand why we are still using them and using them prevalently. In case you don’t know, this is a squat toilet. You drop your pants, face that hood and squat as low as you can over the trough. The problems with this are as follows – it is hard to squat that low AND do your business. Sometimes using the muscles you have to use to squat really low and balance makes it hard to get your pee going. It is hard to balance without grabbing hold of some really icky things to help you stay upright. I don’t know how all of the old people do it! If you pee too softly (and you are a girl) you get that trickle effect where the pee goes gently down your leg or off in crazy directions rather than straight down. If you pee too forcefully, the pee will go straight, but it will splash pee and toilet water onto your feet and ankles.
In Korea these are not called Japanese-style toilets because Koreans have very negative associations with all things Japanese. But this is still a helpful diagram.
- inadequate plumbing: In Korea, you cannot flush your toilet paper (except maybe in your own apartment). This is presumably because the plumbing situation is inadequate for the amount of people/paper that needs to be disposed of. Instead you throw your toilet paper into a blue bin in the bathroom. Which, of course, reeks. I understand that it would probably be a massive and expensive project to fix Korea’s entire plumbing system, but it’s just hard for me to grasp how you can be ranked as the 12th most developed country in the world (according to the UN) ahead of the UK, France, and Singapore, and not be able to flush your toilet paper.
- unavailability of toilet paper: Here’s the other thing about toilet paper – In many public restrooms there is no toilet paper – not “they are usually out of toilet paper,” but there are actually no dispensers. The places that do have toilet paper often have one dispenser on the wall in the main part of the bathroom, so you have to pull off whatever you think you need and bring it into the stall with you. I can think of absolutely no logical purpose this serves except for someone somewhere laughing maniacally when they thing of all those suckers who got didn’t take enough paper in with them and got stuck.
2. An understanding of how western foods are meant to be enjoyed and which foods are meant to be salty vs. sweet. There are a number of western foods that have been adopted into Korean culture: Pizza, spaghetti, hot dogs/corn dogs, Doritos, and a variety of non-rice-based cookies. However – Koreans don’t seem to have a grasp on how these things are traditionally enjoyed, or even what it is about them that makes them enjoyable.
For example, you can get a hot dog or corn dog from a street vendor easily. The vendor will prepare your tasty morsel, even putting some good old Heinz ketchup on it, and then proceed to roll it in sugar. Who looks at a hot dog and thinks, this large chunk of meat (debatable) should probably be coated in sugar?
Doritos. We were glad to see the friendly face of Doritos, however Korea’s flavor offerings are as follows: rib flavored (probably our favorite once you get over how sweet they are), yogurt flavored, and garden salsa flavored. Each one is loaded with sugar the way BBQ potato chips are, but sweeter.Pizza. We have had pizza several times since being here from several different places. Not only are you always served pickles with your pizza, but random toppings make their way onto your pie. Frequent invaders include corn, shrimp, bulgogi (thinly shaved beef), and sweet syrupy drizzle. And lastly – Korea has a wide variety of packaged cookies. Jonathan has made it a personal mission to try every variety available.
Mmm…cheese cream. The perfect dessert.
When we found these bad-boys, we assumed that the “cheese cream” was a poor translation of “cream cheese” filling in the middle. Yum, we thought. A vanilla cookie with a cream cheese filling. Sadly, no. This was in fact a sweet vanilla cookie with a cheddar cheese filling.
3. A better method for trash disposal. I actually greatly admire that Koreans are HUGE recyclers. Even if you go somewhere like McDonald’s they will have separate containers for your food trash vs your cups, your trash-trash, and your recyclable fry sleeves. The issue is more the chaos created by having no formal trash system. Unless you are in a large apartment complex, there is no dumpster area to leave your trash in, so everyone just leaves it outside of their building. The trash is separated into regular trash, food waste (which obviously reeks), plastics, paper, cans, and glass. So each household is potentially generating 6 bags of waste. Now multiply that by however many families live on the street and imagine how smelly it gets down at the bottom of the building. The trash is not collected on specific days, just whenever the trash people feel like coming by, so while it is usually picked up fairly quickly, there are people putting out new trash every single day. And it SMELLS!
4. Access to non-refined starches. Not only is rice eaten with every meal here, but it is white rice. And many treats are made out of rice flour. There are rice cakes and rice dumplings for soup and jellied rice gummy candy things. The only bread is white bread and noodles are often rice noodles or special ones made from sweet potato starch. I have yet to see brown rice, wheat bread, whole grain pasta, or any sort of carbohydrate that might provide some sort of nutrition.
ddeokbokki – a popular street food made of rice.
Tteok-Gyeongdan. Gummy cakes made of rice.
Makkoli. Wine made of rice.
5. A clear way of giving your address. Unlike most places where it is common to know and give your street address where you have a building number and street name, Korea’s system is a bit more fluid. Some buildings seem to have actual addresses like this, but some simply give the name of their neighborhood (or Dong) and a number within that. Not sure if that is just what building it is in the neighborhood or what. Even taxi drivers often have no idea where things are even if you give them an exact address. To get to our apartment in a taxi (which is a new building on an alley, so it’s understandable that they might not know exactly where it is) we have to direct them to a nearby high school and then get out and walk 5 minutes to home. In spite of having precise addresses written in Korean and being able to show on a map where we want to go, we have still been taken to the wrong place multiple times.
6. Less ridiculous banking. To set up internet banking in Korea you have to go to your bank and specially request it. They grant you access, but when you get home you have to download a bunch of special security programs that basically only run on Internet Explorer (which no one uses anymore). Then you have to register your account and create a password. Then you have issue a digital certificate which is downloaded to your computer and which you unlock with a password. Each time you want to complete a transaction you must access this certificate. In addition to that you must have a security card with a variety of codes. Each time you do a transaction the bank will ask for a different combination of codes from that card. The whole thing is insanely and unnecessarily complicated.
7. Buses that are not rattling traps of death. Public transportation in Korea is cheap and plentiful. If you don’t mind taking your life into your hands every time you ride the bus. Often you have to stand on the bus and it is really difficult to balance while this metal cage of death careens around corners and goes from full-speed acceleration to fully stopped over and over again as quickly as possible. Additionally I have several times been on a bus that was so packed, you couldn’t get to the door to get out at your stop. That is utterly terrifying. It feels exactly like that circus trick where they put 17 clowns into a VW Beetle.
This is not my photo and it is of a subway and not a bus, but it is pretty accurate.
8. Some sort of parking laws. Or road laws in general. Cars do not yield to pedestrians here and I have heard multiple stories of people being hit by cars here. Cars park wherever they want to including in the road and on the sidewalk (which might be a good thing if you are the car owner, but is kind of annoying for pedestrians). Scooters, which are often used for delivering food and things, are everywhere and they obey no laws whatsoever. They frequently zip on and off sidewalks, around cars, into the street, out of the street, through the park, through the red light, etc. Apparently a scooter has to obey neither vehicle nor pedestrian laws. They are the gods of the road.
Please note that this is only mildly weird parking.
9. Screens on windows. The windows in our apartment do have screens, but the windows at my schools do not. The schools are not air conditioned, so opening the windows is essential. Since the windows are open all day long without screens, all manner of enormous bugs come in and join us. Or, as was the case for me last week, giant birds. A HUGE bird flew in the window while I was teaching, started squawking like crazy, ran into a bunch of things, flailed around, and then flew out a different window. I naturally hid under my desk and screamed. Screens people.
10. Skirts/shorts that cover your butt. Here is a weird thing about Korea – there is an extreme emphasis put on modesty. Women here do not wear anything cut below their collarbone and they rarely show their arms. I am talking turtle necks, crew neck shirts, button-ups or polos buttoned all the way to the top. Nothing remotely resembling cleavage will ever be seen here. (Which is funny considering that Korean women are generally very flat-chested). If you were to wear a V-neck without a high undershirt people would look at you like you were a complete slut. However, legs are no big deal. We have been told that “legs are not sexualized in Korea” the way they have been in the West, so as a culture, they don’t think of showing too much of your legs as a sexy thing. I think that’s bull. I don’t think men are attracted to various body parts because they’ve been sexualized. I think men are attracted to whatever they are naturally, physiologically attracted to. Sure, the sexualization of women’s bodies in Western media has contributed to more of an obsession with various parts of the female body, but I just don’t buy that men weren’t into butts and legs at all and then they became sexualized and all of sudden men started being attracted to them. It’s like back in the 18th century when showing your ankles was considered super seductive, but having your boobs pop out the top of your dress was no big deal. There are certainly differences in what your society deems acceptable, but I don’t think there are huge differences in how men physiologically respond to breasts or legs or whatever. Anywhoo. Here is a woman I saw in the subway recently and another photo that is pretty typical of what you see around town. I unfortunately don’t have a picture of the one girl whose leopard underwear I could actually see poking out of the bottom of her skirt. Keep in mind that these women are considered perfectly modest because their chests are totally covered.
I had to be sneaky so she didn’t notice me taking a picture of her which is why it is so blurry.
High heels are also super common with the itsy bitsy skirt.